A spending plan is really
just another name for budgeting. It lets you focus on how to spend your money. Writing down how
you spend your money can really be eye-opening.
Step 1: Who Pays ?
Talk with your parents and
figure out who pays for what. Some families compromise on expenses like clothes,
cell phone bills and gas. Your parents may agree to provide a specified amount
per month.
Anything over that will be your responsibility. Or maybe you’ll decide on
percentage amounts (i.e. teen pays for 10% of gas/fuel, parents pay the rest). Use this worksheet
to write it all down.
Teen &
Parent Spending Worksheet
Expenses
|
Parent
|
Teen
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Clothes
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Entertainment (movies, music, books, etc. )
|
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School lunch
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Gas
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Car Insurance
|
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School supplies
|
|
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Bus fare
|
|
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Cell phone
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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Step 2: Track Your Spending
Don’t guess how much money
you are spending on things. For a couple
of weeks, save all of your receipts and keep a daily record of everything you
buy to get an idea of where your money is going. If you are spending more than
your weekly “budgeted spending allowance”, you’ll need to start cutting back on
what you’re buying. Use the chart
below to track your weekly expenses.
Daily Personal Spending Record
Week 1
|
Weekly Budgeted Amount to Spend N____________
|
|
|
|
Total Daily Money Spent
|
Sunday
|
N
|
Monday
|
N
|
Tuesday
|
N
|
Wednesday
|
N
|
Thursday
|
N
|
Friday
|
N
|
Saturday
|
N
|
Weekly Total:
|
N = Total spent for the
week
|
|
|
|
Budgeted amount – Total money spent for the week
|
What’s Left
|
N
|
|
|
Week
2
|
Weekly Budgeted Amount to Spend N____________
|
|
|
|
Total Daily Money Spent
|
Sunday
|
N
|
Monday
|
N
|
Tuesday
|
N
|
Wednesday
|
N
|
Thursday
|
N
|
Friday
|
N
|
Saturday
|
N
|
Weekly Total
|
N = Total spent for the
week
|
|
Budgeted amount – Total money spent for the week
|
What’s Left
|
N
|
Step 3: How Much Do You Need?
Now that you know how much
money you have, and where you are spending it, you can figure out how much income you really need
to buy the things you want and pay for your expenses. The chart below
includes a line for “Charity”. Many adults support organizations that have meaning
to them.
You should to. Find a non-profit that you believe in. Then commit to
donating 1% of your income each year. If you earn N100/month,
a 1% gift would equal N120 for the year.
Teen Weekly
Personal
Spending Plan ------ How much do you need each week?
Weekly
Income N________.____
Subtract
Savings - N________.____
Subtract
Charity - N________.____
Equals
Discretionary = N________.____ (What
you have left to spend)
Step 4: Set Spending Goals
It’s human nature to want
stuff. Maybe you want some new clothes or something
a bit bigger, like your own car. Learning to
set goals will help you afford the things you want.
Goal Timelines
Short-term: Save N40 by the 1st of next month for new shoes.
Intermediate:
Save N10 per week for 25 weeks for a prom outfit.
Long-term: Save N2,000 for the next four years for a
down payment on a new car.
Setting Goals
Goals are much easier to
achieve if they are “SMART”. They
should be: Specific, Measureable, Attainable, Realistic, and have a Timeline.
Specific Goal
|
Achievement
Date
|
Timeline
Short-term, intermediate, long-term
|
Estimated Cost
|
Amount to save each week
|
Ex: “I want to buy
a new bike. ”
|
June 1st
|
Intermediate
|
N125 .00
|
N5.00
|
Congratulations!
By
following these guidelines, you have taken the first step to managing money!
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