Small businesses always want to grab the idea of the week. And
small business owners are absolutely the worst at this because
they’re doing a hundred things.
So the shiny object that makes the most noise this week is now the
marketing plan. The thing is, if a business owner gets the strategy
part right in marketing, he or she can surround it with just about
any set of tactics that are performed and measured consistently. that’s how important the strategy piece is. There are two very significant components to getting a marketing
strategy down for a business: to narrow focus down to an ideal
client, and to find some way to clearly differentiate one’s business.
Now those may not sound like earth-shattering ideas, but most
businesses don’t think about them as thoroughly as they should.
Part One: Define the Ideal Client
Many small businesses try to be all things to all people and find it
hard to really focus or succeed at serving narrowly defined market
segments. Small businesses don’t necessarily intend to be all things;
it just sort of happens from a lack of focus and a prospect on the
phone asking for some help in an area that’s not really the business’
thing.
While it may seem like growth to take on a new customer, if that
customer isn’t a good !t, it can actually stunt real growth. In some
cases, trying to work with customers who are not ideal clients
can lead to such a bad experience for both your business and the
customer that you actually create vocal detractors for your business.
Most businesses are best suited to serve a narrowly defined market
segment – a sweet spot. this doesn’t mean the sweet spot won’t
grow, evolve and change altogether over time, but at any given time
there exists a set, ideal client for most businesses.
The trick is to discover what that ideal client looks like in the most
specific way possible, and then build an entire marketing strategy
around attracting more of these.
For some, an ideal client might simply be a subset of people who
can afford what you offer. For others, the ideal client might be
comprised of six to eight long-term clients. In the latter, a company
is probably better off working with people who are a perfect fit or
life may get miserable.
A perfect fit may mean that the customer has the kind of need your
company can really help with, but it also might mean the client
values your unique approach and treats your staff with the respect
the relationship deserves. A multiple red fag client, taken because
they said they can pay, will suck the life out of a small business
faster than almost any other dynamic.
A less than ideal client can also come in the form of a person with
whom a company would love to work, but they just don’t really
have the need that matches what the business does best. think of a
good friend or relative who works for an organization that’s not a
good fit, or buddy at your golf club who has a company you would
like to help, but doesn’t have the resources. The 5 steps below, applied to a current client base and worked in
order, will tell small businesses more about their true ideal client
than any marketing class or book ever will.
1. Find your most profitable clients.
2. From the above group, identify those that refer.
3. From that even smaller group, find common
demographic characteristics
4. Take the time now to understand the behavior that
makes them ideal.
5. Draw a fully developed biographical sketch to use as a
marketing guide.
Part Two: Differentiate the Business
Small businesses absolutely must find or create, as part of their
strategy, a way to differentiate their business from all the other
businesses that claim to do the same thing. this isn’t necessarily a new concept, but it’s one of the hardest to
get businesses to actually do. Everyone wants to think what they
do is so unique. Unfortunately, in most cases, it’s something that
everyone either can or does claim as well.
Here’s a good way to get a sense of this idea. Cut and paste the first
paragraph of your top five competitors’ websites, blacking out all
references to names, and then pass the document around the office
to see if anyone can recognize which company each paragraph
belongs to. Chances are, the descriptions will be nearly impossible
to tell apart.
One of the most effective bits of research you can conduct to
help find what really sets your organization apart is to sit down
and interview a handful of your best customers. Ask them these
questions:
- What made you decide to hire us?
- What’s one thing we do better than others like us?
- What’s one thing we could do better?
- Would you refer us or do you refer us?
- If you would refer us, what would you say?
If your customer simply tells you that you provide great service, then push a bit with questions such as:
- What does good service look like?
- Tell me a story, or a time when we provided good service.
- What did that entail?
It’s amazing how quickly core differences come to the surface, directly from the mouth of a satisfied customer. Look for common threads that surface in conversations, then develop a core message that supports those themes. It’s not easy because business owners often want to be like everyone else; they don’t want to be the different kind. Everybody in our industry talks about their services in the same way, so that’s what business owners think they need to do. Stepping outside the box is essential. It’s actually how businesses charge a premium for their services and products. It’s also one of the hardest things to do. If your business is receiving phone calls and inquiries, and one of the first questions is, “How much?” there’s a really good chance you’re not differentiating your business. If prospects can’t tell how the business is different, they’re going to use the one measure that makes sense: price. As many small business owners have discovered, competing on price is not fun. There’s always going to be someone willing to go out of business faster.
What people like most may not sound unique or sexy. It might be the unique products and services, but often it’s a company’s way of delivering an experience. It’s the people, guarantees, packaging, brand promotion, and special touches. It is how the company positions its business to solve a problem that everybody in the industry is having. that’s what people buy.
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